Tuesday, May 12, 2020

The Apology Plato s Version Of What Socrates - 865 Words

The Apology is Plato’s version of what Socrates said in the court when facing a public prosecution against the charges of not believing in the city’s gods and corrupting the youths of the city, Athens. He lived during the time of Peloponnesian War, in which Athens was defeated by the hands of Sparta. The term â€Å"Apology† is a greek word that means to defense, in the book, Socrates defense his actions and beliefs. From the book, it seems that Socrates led a simple life, kept a distance the politician life and preferred to gather crowds to engage them in conversation about philosophy. He had a great influence among the youths of Athens. In 399 BC Socrates was bought on jury of around 500 Athenians. In Athenian Legal system, all verdicts are based on simple majority vote, has no judges or lawyers, and the court decisions must be reached within 24 hours. The author of Apology, Plato was one of the Socrates admirer, and he devoted himself in teaching Plato philoso phy. In this dialogue, Plato has presented his mentor, Socrates as an honest and sympathetic person. Presumably, Plato aimed to defend Socrates in some points. Therefore, I think Plato’s depiction in Socrates trial presents the concept of â€Å"Hubris-Ate-Nemesis† of Greek tragedy. The Delphic Oracle, had proclaimed that Socrates was the wisest men and there was no one wiser than him. The Oracle think that his the wisest men because he thinks that he knows nothing. When Socrates was studying one of politician men, who wasShow MoreRelatedPlatos Philosophy in Apology1375 Words   |  6 PagesPHL202H5 Plato s Philosophy in Apology Plato was known to be one of Socrates students, and knew him for over 40 years. Although Plato s version of Apology is popularly believed to be (the most accurate) historical recount of what happened in 399 B.C on the day of Socrates trial, historians cannot be sure the validity of everything he wrote. It can be argued that it is actually a philosophical work, remarking on the teachings of Socrates and his beliefs, which he stood by even until hisRead MorePlato s Apology And Crito983 Words   |  4 Pagesmarked the history of humanity on earth. In the following written works, Plato’s Apology and Crito, The Gospel According to Mark, and Dante’s Inferno, religion and politics are shown to be intertwined, which emphasizes the impact of each individual character in each written work. Also, these written works explain how politics are affected by religion and vice versa. Plato’s Apology and Crito are plays that explain how Socrates, who was considered an honored and the wisest man in all of Athens by the OracleRead MorePlato s Ideas For Making Life977 Words   |  4 Pagesis also home to the world s first true and probably greatest philosopher: Plato. He born into a prominent and wealthy family in the city and devoted his life to one goal: helping people to reach the state of Eudimonia (fulfillment). Plato is often confused with Socrates Socrates, he was an older friend whom taught Plato a lot, but didn t write any books. Plato wrote lots of them, 36 full dialogs beautifully crafted scripts of them imaginary discussions in which Socrates is always a lot to the starringRead MoreAnalysis Of Plato s The Euthyphro 1723 Words   |  7 Pagesall time, Plato was the innovator of many written philosophical dialogues. Accompanied by his teacher, Socrates and his most notorious disciple, Aristotle, Plato set the groundworks of Western philosophy and science amid dialogues such as Apology, Euthyphro, Republic and Laws. These dialogues provid ed some of the earliest handlings of political inquiries from a philosophical viewpoint. In the Euthyphro, Plato composes a dialogue that transpires in 399 BC, weeks before the hearing of Socrates, for whichRead MorePlato s Views On Politics Essay2008 Words   |  9 Pagesinstances of common interpretations of terms and disciplines described in fairly uncommon ways. Such a trend is no different in both Plato s Gorgias and Apology discussing the importance and meaning of politics and the use of rhetoric. In the Gorgias, Socrates participates in a continued dialogue against the role of rhetoric’s deceiving nature as being the best way to live one s life. For he states to receive pleasure through injustice by means of rhetoric is the most wretched life that one live. ThereforeRead MoreThe Existence Of Human Knowledge1304 Words   |  6 Pages telling the truth, or knowing what we know. There are body characteristics we do when humans lie or tell the truth. Even knowing a human ’s body moment proves nothing about a human s knowledge. Some humans many say, â€Å"Time reveals the truth mentioned by people who intentionally lie.† Education is not inserting knowledge into a human brain and instantly an individual knows everything there is to know. Secretly, education is meant for guiding an individual into what is considered as the correct passageRead MoreSocrates Summary2196 Words   |  9 PagesAccusations made against Socrates:†¨corrupting of youth, allowing them to question authority not respecting traditional gods introducing new gods He was ugly so people thought he was evil Socrates Life: 469BC- 399BC Born: 469 B.C. Birthplace: Athens, Greece Died: 399 B.C. (execution by poison) Best Known As: The great Greek philosopher who drank hemlock Socrates is the ancient Greek thinker who laid the early foundations for Western philosophical thought. His Socratic Method involvedRead MoreThe And Make A Sacrifice1368 Words   |  6 Pagesneed to say no. I have spent half of my life with this little creature. It is him accompany with me when I am home alone and listen to me complaining endlessly. He is my best friend and a part of my life. At that time, I didn’t have a clear sense of what is loyalty, but I felt like I would betray him and if I just stayed silent. I could not surrender, even though there was a price that I needed to pay. Urged by my passion and my integrity, I gathered all my courage and stated my opinion to my motherRead MoreEssay on A Reflection on the Meaning of Life from Three Perspectives1911 Words   |  8 Pages What is the most asked philosophical question? It seems to me that the answer is: what is the meaning of life? Everywhere in the world, one can find the evidence that finding a meaning in life is very important for people. Humanity appears to be preoccupied with this question since the very dawn of civilization. What do Socrates, Baruch De Spinoza and Simone De Beauvoir have in common? Yes, their names all have an ‘S’ in it. But there is something else: They are all individuals who have beenRead MoreSocrates Downfall Of Socrates2066 Words   |  9 Pagesclaim that Socrates’ demise made him appear as a martyr, and I disagree with that statement. Socrates s beliefs were not intended to create a sensation of compassion or stimulate pity from the crowd. Socrates is actually just speaking in his usual tone. Moreover, it is also interesting how he has three children, but he does not reference his kids at all or that he is a father. If Socrates had talked about his kids, then that would have enthused up sympathy. However, that is not Socrates’ objective

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The International Business Machines Corporation - 2860 Words

As a team, we have zeroed on the following Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to evaluate a company’s Human Resource (HR) policies: †¢ Recruitment and Selection †¢ Training and Development †¢ Compensation and Benefits †¢ Performance Review †¢ Work life Balance †¢ Cultural Diversity †¢ Employee Retention The document will follow a three-step process with each parameter: 1. A literature grounded with respect to the selected company. 2. Result of application of the indicator 3. Recommendations to improve the strategic function of HR Selected Company – IBM Brief Overview: The International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) was founded an American multinational technology and consulting corporation, with headquarters in Armonk, New York, United States. IBM manufactures and markets computer hardware and software, and offers infrastructure, hosting and consulting services in areas ranging from mainframe computers to nanotechnology. In 2012, Fortune ranked IBM the No. 2 largest U.S. firm in terms of number of employees (435,000 worldwide). Globally, Forbes 2011 ranked the company 31 in terms of revenue. The company has undergone several organizational changes since its inception, acquiring companies such as Kenexa (2012) and SPSS (2009) and organizations such as PwC s consulting business (2002), spinning off companies like Lexmark (1991), and selling off product lines like its personal computer and server businesses to Lenovo (2005, 2014). (www.ibm.com)Show MoreRelatedThe International Business Machines Corporation2503 Words   |  11 PagesThe International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is an American multinational technology and consulting company. IBM holds a highly diversified product and service portfolio and despite that some of its operations breach into different industries - ranging from global business services to global financing business - its core business lies within the information technology services industry. Within its core business the firm manufactures and markets computer hardware, software and offers infrastructureRead MoreInternational Business Machine Corporation ( Ibm )1521 Words   |  7 PagesCompany Overview International Business Machine Corporation (IBM) is an American multinational that provides Information technology (IT) products and services worldwide, with headquarters in Armonk, New York, United States. The company manufactures and markets computer hardware and software, and offers infrastructure, hosting, and consulting services in areas ranging from mainframe computers to nanotechnology. Initially, IBM was founded as the Computing Tabulating Recording Company (CTR) in 1911Read MoreInternational Business Machines Corporation ( Ibm ) Essay1326 Words   |  6 PagesInternational Business Machines Corporation (IBM) The International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is an American multinational advancement and coordinating undertaking, with central station in Armonk, New York. IBM makes and markets PC equipment and programming, and offers structure, empowering and directing associations in achieves going from united server PCs to nanotechnology. Address in New Zealand Head office-Wellington State Insurance Building Level 2, 1 Willis Street WellingtonRead MoreInternational Business Machine Corporation ( Ibm ) Essay1784 Words   |  8 PagesInternational Business Machine Corporation (IBM) was funded in 1924 in the Unite Stats by Thomas J. Watson. IBM as the world biggest Information Technology assistance service and business company. It is well known that IT market exist several large and powerful company such as Microsoft and HP. The WPP (2016) reported, based on BrandZ 2016, IBM receive rank of 10th out of the 100 which IBM at the leading position. According to such consequence, it is clear that IBM has own advance strategic positionRead MoreA Report From The International Business Machines Corporation1831 Words   |  8 PagesAccording to a report from The International Business Machines Corporation, known as IBM, 90% of the data in the world has been generated in the last two years. Frank J. Ohlhorst (2013) explains how the concept of collecting data for use in business is not new, but the scale of data that has be en collected recently is so large that it has been termed Big Data (p. 1). Company executives who choose to ignore Big Data are denying their companies an advantage over their competitors. Big Data analysisRead MoreInternational Business Machines ( Ibm )1440 Words   |  6 PagesInternational Business Machines (IBM) is the top provider of computer products and services which is also known as Big Blue. IBM was incorporated in the state of New York on June 16, 1911 as the Computing- Tabulating- Recording Company (C-T-R). In 1900 The International Time Recording Company (ITR) was formed and in 1901 the Computing Scale Company of America was incorporated, these two businesses were two of the three chief components of C-T-R a decade later. ITR expanded its original manufacturingRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Company1177 Words   |  5 Pagestheir achieving goals. I have selected a Company which name is IBM (International Business Machine). It was the the second topes’ IT related company in the world in the term of number of employees in 2012. It was founded at 1911 and serving people for 104 years. It has huge number of expertise in the field of Information technology. Over 170 countries in the world about 450,000 employees working under IBM. International Business Machine produces and markets PCs hardware, Software, middleware, and offersRead MoreStarbucks Case Study908 Words   |  4 PagesStarbucks Case Study Overview Starbucks Corporation is an international coffeehouse chain based in Seattle, Washington. Starbucks is the largest coffeehouse company in the world. Starbucks sells drip brewed coffee, espresso-based hot drinks, other hot and cold drinks, snacks, and items such as mugs and coffee beans. Many of the companys products are seasonal or specific to the locality of the store. Starbucks-brand ice cream and coffee are also offered at grocery stores. Starbucks’ ItalianRead MoreThe History of IBM Essay976 Words   |  4 Pages International Business Machines Corporation, better known as IBM, is a corporation that is and always has been based completely around information handling. From their first scales, to the super computers of today, almost all of IBM’s products have been designed and developed to record, process, communicate, store, or retrieve information. IBM has been a leading developer and innovator from the late 19th century up to today. IBM was officially incorporated in New York City onRead MoreTrends in the Industry of IT and the Business Cycles Essay1494 Words   |  6 PagesThe name information technology was used for the first time in 1958, in an article in Harvard Business Review and since that time this industry has seen only innovations throughout the history. Some problems that the industry is facing are the increase competition from the offshore and inshore players, the slow growth of the hardware sales, the decrease in the IT spending globally etc. But despite all the problems and challenges that the industry is facing, the opportunities are many. One of the

Social Network Brings Harm Than Good.Discuss Free Essays

Social network brings harm than good. Discuss. In this technological decade, social network has become an indispensable thing. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Network Brings Harm Than Good.Discuss or any similar topic only for you Order Now No matter what we are doing, we will use it. A social networking site can be defined as an online service. Social networking sites include Facebook, Friendster, Twitter. It allow us to have an account to meet new friends, entertainment and moreover. Although there are a lot of advantages, but in my opinion, it brings more harm than good. Why am I saying that social network brings more harm than good? First and foremost, at social networking site, some people use fake information to meet new friends. They often use fake profile picture and personal information to cheat others so that they could become more and more friends in social network sites. Besides, we usually can notice there are many advertisement of online business in every site. Some of them are with fake information are used to scam the ignorance people to buy their items. You will realise that already being cheated by them after you bought their items or you won’t even get your item after u make the payment. On the other hand, nowadays teenagers often like to post useless status on the social networking sites. They also comment on unmeaning status. It is such a waste of time to comment on these status rather than doing something meaningful. Besides, some of them like to post status or picture to earn â€Å"like† to show others how popular they are. Furthermore, some group will post picture or video with violence and pornography which are not suitable for the young. Some website will pop out some picture with violence or pornography which is not for the youth, but for the adults as well. Other than that, some people also like to insult other people by posting a status on these social networking sites. It often lead to unmeaning quarrel. There are some group with title like â€Å"I hate XXXXX† or â€Å"Fxxk you XXXXX†. These often begin with those unmeaning quarrel. In addition, addicted to entertainment also one of the harm from social network. Nowadays teenagers usually addicted in online games. These is also a reason why the statistic of reading in our country is decreasing. They usually use out their free time to play online games rather than study. Besides, some of them even top up cash to the game which they playing. These will lead them to stealing. They will steal they parent money to top up in this game when they don’t have enough of money to top up. Another point which is worth to mention, chat on social network not only will bring us good, it also will bring us harm. There are many chat system on social network include Facebook chat, Skype, YY, RC and many more. Chat system not just bring us conveniences. Undoubtedly, it also will bring us the lacking of ability to communicate with others. That is because that when you using these chat system, you have enough time to think of what are we going to reply. In conclusion, I agree that social network bring us a lot of conveniences, but it also bring us a lot of harm that we did not think of usually. So we should use it wisely so that we will not being controlled by social network. How to cite Social Network Brings Harm Than Good.Discuss, Papers

Jollibee Corporation Essay Sample free essay sample

They started as an ice pick parlour in the twelvemonth 1978 in Cubao. Manage and owned by Tan household. In the twelvemonth 2013 they are observing their 35 old ages in the concern. They offered services such as client service. client relation. nutrient safety. and cleanliness. The Jollibee Corporation has about 700-800 shops in the state and 2600 worldwide. Timeline: 1978-Jollibee Foods Corporation and the humbugger Born1979-Jollibee spaghetti is introduced1980-Jollibee chickenjoy is introduce and the Jollibee mascot debuts 1981-Jollibee Food Corporation enters list of top 1000 corporation 1983-The Langhap Sarap TV ad run is launched1984-Champ beefburger is launch and Jollibee enters the list of top 500 corporation presuming market leading in local fast nutrient industry. 1987-Jollibee enters the elect top 100 corporation and opens 1st fast nutrient mercantile establishment in Brunei. taging its entry into the planetary market. 1990-Jollibee adds reasonably hotdog and peach Mangifera indica pie to it’s over glowing menu 1991-Jollibee’s hundredth shop clears in Davao City 1993-Jfc listed in the Philippines stock exchange1998-Jollibee opens its three-hundredth shop in Balagtas. Bulacan and the 1st shop in the USA 2004-Jollibee opens its five-hundredth shop in Basilan2008-Jollibee launches the multi- awarded Jollitown. the first Edu-entertainment children’s show launched by a fast nutrient company 2010-Jollibee opens its 700th shop in Baguio2011-Jollibee launches the one-year Jollibee household value awards VisionIn the twelvemonth 2020 the Jollibee Corporation should hold 4000 shops worldwide. Greenwich. Red Ribbon. Mang Inasal. Chowking. Manong Pepe. Burger King. Corporate Social ResponsibilityProject Wash- eliminates plastic. Less fume. Jollibee party for the childs. 2nd household value award- ( 100. 000 php five victors of system award per country ) UnileverHistoryHelping people get more out of life In the 1890s. William Hesketh Lever. laminitis of Lever Bros. wrote down his thoughts for Sunlight Soap – his radical new merchandise that helped popularise cleanliness and hygiene in Victorian England Timeline 1920sWith concerns spread outing yesteryear. companies set up dialogues meaning to halt others bring forthing the same type of merchandises. But alternatively they agree to merge- and so Unilever is created 1980s Unilever is now one of the world’s biggest companies. but takes the determination to concentrate its [ portfolio. and apologize its concerns to concentrate on nucleus merchandise and trade names VisionEvery twenty-four hours. our merchandises touch the lives of over 160 million people- whether that’s through feeling great because they’ve got glistening hair and superb smiling. maintaining their places fresh and clean. or by basking a great cup of tea. fulfilling repast or healthy bite. A clear way The four pillars of our vision set out the long term way for the company- where we want to travel and how we are traveling to acquire at that place: * We work to make a better future every twenty-four hours * We help people to experience good. look good and acquire more out of life with trade names and service that are good for them and good for others. * We will animate people to take little every twenty-four hours action that can add up to a large difference for the universe. * We will develop new ways of making concern that will let us to duplicate the size of our company while cut downing our environment impact. Corporate Social Responsibility ( universe )The Unilever foundation is partnering with five taking planetary organization- Oxfam. salvage the kids. UNICEF. and the World Food Program 1. The Unilever Foundation is dedicated to bettering quality of life through the proviso of hygiene. sanitation. entree to clean imbibing H2O. basic nutrition and bettering heightening self-esteem. 2. The Unilever Foundation’s partnership with Oxfam will better lives around the word through plans designed to authorise persons peculiarly adult females and to present good nutrition and clean. safe and drinking H2O. 3. The Unilever Foundation partnership with the pounds per square inch is doing a touchable part to bettering the wellness of kids and households in a planetary graduated table through presenting behavior alteration intercession focused on manus rinsing clean imbibing H2O and sanitation. 4. The Unilever Foundation and UNICEF are partnering to better sanitation in developing states through UNICEF’s community attack entire sanitation ( CATS ) enterprise. 5. The Unilever Foundation is partnering with the World Food Program in Project Laser beam. a public-private partnership that aims to make a scalable replicable and sustainable theoretical account to better nutrition. wellness and supports concentrating on Bangladesh and Indonesia. 6. The Unilever Foundation has made three-years committedness to back up EVERY ONE. salvage the children’s biggest planetary run designed to salvage 1000000s of lives through animating pressing action towards eliminating morality among kids and female parent. Corporate Social Responsibility ( Philippines )Unilever’s clean H2O sustainability plan has four constituents: a solid waste direction undertakings the rehabilitation of Pasig River in partnership with LGUs. the preservation of Laguna de Bay. and H2O for life plan that bats for the preservation and re-afforestation of La Mesa and Ipo dikes. The company implement nutrition plan in partnership with Kabisig ng Kalahi. the United Nation Food Program. the Department of Social Welfare and Development. and the assorted Local Government. it spouse with Gawad Kalinga to construct places for the hapless. a theoretical account of which is the Vitality Village in Basco. Tondo. Its adult females empowerment plan offer full scholarship to adult females pupil of the university and the polytechnic university of the Philippines. Unilever is besides involve in the shred to riches women’s endeavor Program Payatas. and encourages its employees to take part in community development through the incorporate conference of Unilever Volunteers.

Sunday, May 3, 2020

A Lesson Before Dying Injustice Essay Example For Students

A Lesson Before Dying Injustice Essay The lady that appears after the first 100 pages of the book turns out to be Vivian, Grant’s secret lover. Grant and Vivian take a walk and after their walk they visit Grant’s aunt, aunt Emma. Aunt Emma and her friends are very fond of Vivian and they give her many compliments. Aunt Emma, and the reverend go to visit Jefferson and they find that Grant’s previous account of Jefferson’s recovery was lie; Jefferson still eats and behaves like a â€Å"hog†. Aunt Emma and the reverend confront Grant regarding his faulty account of Jefferson’s recovery. Once again, Grant visits Jefferson and tries to convince him that he is not a hog and he is a man. After a couple more visits from the ladies and Grant, the chapter ends off with the whole town watching a Christmas play on the birth of Jesus. After the play, Grant is tired of watching the same play and seeing the same people dressed in the same kinds of clothing year after year. The hermeneutic view means the dominant interpretation to a text. In â€Å"A Lesson Before Dying,† they end off the chapter with a Christmas play about the birth of Jesus. This is significant because Christmas to Christian’s is a symbol of birth. This could mean that there might be new hope for Jefferson. This is because Jefferson is currently on death row. Christmas does not symbolize death, but symbolizes birth. This could mean that Jefferson could get a new chance in life or at least will not be executed in the near future. Another important point is that everyone knew that this play is dedicated to Jefferson/. This could mean that the whole community is praying for Jefferson. The reverend started to pray and asked God to watch over everyone including the ones in jail who were innocent or guilty. At the end of this, Grant says, â€Å"Vivian said things were changing. But where were they changing?† This is an important quote because Vivian might be implying tha t racism is beginning to stop, but Grant cannot see these changes. He only sees racism as a part of life. According to the political view, there is a hierarchical structure underneath the construction of race.When Grant has a talk with his teacher, his teacher said, â€Å"I am superior to you. I am superior to any man blacker than me.† His teacher is possibly implying that lighter skin color is racially superior in society. Grant’s teacher is of a lighter skin color (being Creole) therefore, his teacher is also reinforcing his own racial superiority over Grant. Another point is when he calls Grant a nigger. â€Å"He’ll make you the nigger you were born to be.† I think that the usage of â€Å"he’ll† is referring to â€Å"the white society† and how whites have the power to produce labels such as â€Å"nigger†. This negative label has the power of determining and limiting the fate of a black person because; everyone will begin to treat blacks differently after associating them with being â€Å"niggers†. If society believes in th e negative label of â€Å"nigger† it will decrease a black person’s opportunity to receive education, employment, etc., therefore perpetuating their lack of status within society. Grant’s teacher also said that to survive in a white man’s world, you basically have to adapt in their culture and do everything a white man does. Grant’s response is â€Å"My only choice is to run, then?† This means that the only thing to do is to runaway from society’s label. However, Grant’s teacher predicts that Grant â€Å"won’t run†, he says this because, he realizes that it is easier to assimilate into the â€Å"white† culture rather trying to rebel.

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Poetic Literary Essay Sample

Poetic Literary Essay SampleWhat is a poetic literary essay sample? It is an effective way to attract readers to your online site.You can submit your articles online and as a result you can get many visitors to your online article directory. That is how the authors get an audience and earn revenue. Of course, they would like to keep their traffic and reader base while doing this.A poetic literary essay sample is simply a collection of your articles written in an interesting way. Sometimes, you have to make a creative effort on your part to make it interesting. Some readers are not so easily impressed with regular literary texts, but if you come up with a new way to express your thoughts, it will catch the attention of readers. There are ways to write such a sample which will be accepted by readers in a more outstanding way.Poetic literary essays are usually published in journals or books. However, there are also sites which offer to publish a literary essay sample for a fee. Those wr iters who do not have the time to write an essay for submission to publications, might be interested in this.It is a good idea to be certain that the literary essays you will write are unique. There are those who are getting carried away with too much writing and cannot find the time to improve the quality of their written material. You will have to work hard on your work and ensure that your work is strong and original in order to attract readers to your online articles.Before publishing your literary essay sample, it is important to make sure that the articles written by you are original. Many plagiarism cases have happened because of poor working on the writing skills. If you want to avoid this from happening, you should first check whether the articles written by you are indeed original. It is a shame to take another person's work and have it plagiarized.However, if you want to write online articles but you lack the expertise in writing, then you should definitely get the servic es of professionals who would help you in building an online article directory. However, such professional writers might charge you a little bit more for the services rendered. However, that should not be a deterrent for you because you can still make enough money if you work hard.You can work on the literary articles on your own and also share the creative juices with others by posting links to some of your other articles on your website. This is a great way to attract more readers to your online articles, however, you should make sure that the work is original and the writing style suits your taste.

Wednesday, March 25, 2020

Human resources Essays (904 words) - McDonnell Douglas,

Abstract What is the difference between Disparate Impact and Disparate Treatment? How do these issues impact individuals and groups? These are the questions that I will answer and explain throughout this paper by using a couple of different court cases which explain how and give details in how employee discrimination is described and resolved by our judicial system. Understanding how each theory works will give employers and employees the chance to implement improved workplace policies which will reduce the chance of discrimination in the workplace. Disparate Treatment/Disparate Impact Employment discrimination is discrimination in hiring, promotion, job assignment, termination, and compensation. Like most discrimination, employment discrimination may take place intentionally or unintentionally. There are many types of illegal discrimination; however, I will discuss the two main types, disparate treatment and disparate impact, and the affect they have on individuals and groups in the following paragraphs. Background The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) enforces laws enacted to prevent job discrimination. They are also involved in overseeing and policy making as it is related to job discrimination. Anyone who feels that their employer has discriminated against them in any way as defined by the EEOC; they have the right to file a complaint. One of the largest legislation the EEOC enforces is Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (www.eeoc.gov) Title VII was established to ensure fair employment practices would be followed and free from discrimination. Two specific acts prohibited by Title VII are disparate treatment and disparate impact. Disparate Treatment Runkel defines disparate treatment as, when an individual of a protected group is shown to have been treated differently than other individuals similarly positioned. (Runkel, 2005) The issue is whether the employer?s actions were motivated by discriminatory intent. Discriminatory intent can either be shown by direct evidence, or through indirect evidence. An example of a disparate treatment case is McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792 (1973). McDonnell Douglas Corp was an aerospace company in St. Louis. Percy Green was a black mechanic and laboratory technician laid off by McDonnell Douglas in 1964 during a reduction in force at the company. Green a civil rights activist protested that his discharge was racially motivated. He and others used cars to block roads to McDonnell Douglas factories. After this incident, McDonnell Douglas advertised for vacant mechanic positions, for which Green was qualified. McDonnell Douglas rejected Green?s re-employment application on the grounds of his participation in blocking traffic and Green was not hired. Green filed a complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) charging violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The EEOC found reasonable cause to believe that McDonnell-Douglas Corp.?s rejection of Green?s re-employment application violated the Act, which forbids discrimination against applicants or employees for attempting to protest or correct allegedly discriminatory employment conditions. The court made no finding on Green?s allegation that the McDonnell-Douglas had also violated the section which prohibits discrimination in any employment decision. (Green, 1999) Disparate Impact According to the legal dictionary, disparate impact also known as adverse impact refers to situations where an employment policy or practice adversely affects a protected class of employees. (?Disparate Impact,? n.d.) An example of this is when an employer uses a selection criterion that, intentionally or not, screens out an unequal number of women and/or minorities. Under the doctrine, a violation of Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act may be proven by showing that an employment practice or policy has an unreasonably adverse effect on members of the protected class as compared with non-members of the protected class. An example of an disparate impact case is Albemarle Paper Co. v. Moody, 422 U.S. 405 (1975) The major issues of this case were the plant's seniority system, its program of employment testing and the question of back pay. Albemarle had required applicants for employment to have a high school diploma and to pass two tests, the Revised Beta Examination and the Wonderlic Personnel Test. Albemarle hired a psychologist to study the job relatedness of its testing program. The study compared the test scores of current employees with supervisorial judgments of their skill in ten job groupings selected from the middle or top of the plant's experienced seniority. The study showed a statistically significant connection with supervisorial