Employee Portfolio: Motivation Action Plan Essay

Motivation Action Plan Determine the motivational strategy or strategies that would likely be most appropriate for each of your three employees on basis of their individual characteristics. Indicate how you would leverage their employee evaluations to motivate each of the three employees. Describe one or more of the motivational theories and explain how the theories connect to each of your selected motivational strategies. Kellen has a high level of both positive emotions and | | | | |emotional intelligence, which allows him to be deliberate in his| | | | |decision-making. Motivational strategies for Kellen should | | | |include both intrinsic and extrinsic incentives such as | | | | |supporting his growth and development within the organization | | | | |and providing recognition where due. Maintaining an interesting | | | | |work environment for Kellen as well as allowing him some freedom| | | | |of choice where decisions are concerned will maintain his high | | | | |level of job satisfaction and motivation. | |Preston |Preston has a strong ability to stay focused and |Preston’s Overall performance rating is low and requires change | Goal-Setting Theory | | |remain on task and finishes projects on time. |in many areas. Preston has a high level of negative emotions | | | |Preston is overall dissatisfied with his job. In |that may be the cause to his blended style in regard to | | | |order for Preston to feel accomplished he must stay |effective decision-making. These negative emotions have resulted| | | |on a project and have something to stay focused on. in a high level of dissatisfaction with his job. Based on his | | | |We will create a plan for Preston that includes |assessment results, Preston also has trouble regulating his | | | |having an alternative work arrangement in place. For|emotions. This may be the direct cause to his overall job | | | |Preston we will create a core list with times so |dissatisfaction. Strategies in increase motivation and job | | | |that he can have something to focus on visually. dissatisfaction with Preston may include openly recognizing his | | | | |accomplishments as well as including his in some sort of job | | | | |rotation. Preston’s dissatisfaction may just be the result of | | | | |â€Å"overroutinization. By allowing Preston to rotate jobs, the | | | | |company may discover an area that suits his skills and knowledge| | | | |better; ultimately increasing his motivation and satisfaction | | | | |levels. | |Bambi |Bambi is overall satisfied in the work place. She is|Bambi has a strong ability to stay engaged despite her job |Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory | | |usually able to evaluate and express feelings. Bambi|dissatisfaction. We will need to create a position in which she | | | |is thorough and deliberate in her actions bringing |is challenged mentally so there is not time to focus on her | | | |forth positive outcomes. Bambi has worked hard to |emotions. We will need to keep her involved with different | | | |keep motivated to reach the goals of the company. programs so that she has the opportunity to benefit and grow | | | |She works well when she sets tasks and goals to work|from her job position | | | |towards. | | |

Austronesian Migration Essay

Synopsis: Austronesia, in historical terms, refers to the homeland of the peoples who speak Austronesian languages, including Malay, Filipino, Indonesian, Maori, Malagasy, native Hawaiian, the Fijian language and around a thousand other languages. The Austronesian homeland is thought by linguists to have been prehistoric Taiwan. Review: Researchers believed that our Ancestors came from Southern China and traveled through Taiwan and arrive in Batanes, a northernmost province in the Philippines. They Inhabited the Area for over a Thousand Years. After a thousand years they travelled to south and arrived at Madagascar and also travelled east and arrived at Easter Island in South America. These travelers are called â€Å"Austronesian Speaking People† which means speakers from the South East Asian countries like Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia and many more. Austronesian People are also Great Seafarers. They build and use Canoes for travelling the Open seas. They also developed the Technology to navigate and cross the Open seas. Historian’s believed that the Early Filipino’s used Outrigger canoes and sails for very large explorations. And they conclude that our Ancestors doesn’t cross land bridges from Brunei instead they used boats for Transportation. It is believed that Austronesians greatly contribute in the creation of different South East Asian languages an. These discoveries are proved by Relics and Artifacts found in the Colonized countries. Like Burial Jars ( Manunggul Jar ), Talismans, Jewelries ( Lingling-o ) and Tools/Ornaments. Since the Ancient times, Trades are present in the Philippines. Our Ancestors are trading Ornaments and goods for Minerals, Porcelain items, Jewelries, Accessories etc. This proves that our Ancestors played an important role in the Growth of the  Culture and Languages in the whole world.

Procedure Skills

Lesson planSchool: Colegiul Na?ional M. Eminescu, Ia?i Date: 6th April 2018 Proposer: Popovics Anamaria Mentor's name: Cetilina Neagu Class: 9th grade, 5 classes/ week Level: B2 Textbook: Upstream Intermediate Lesson type: Integrated skills with focus on consolidating and acquiering vocabulary related to sports and sportspeople Time allowed: 50 minutes Aids: Textbook, blackboard, chalk Aims:Create the opportunity for Ss to use previously acquired language related to sports.Give Ss the opportunity to express their own opinions on different types of sports.Objectives:By the end of the lesson Ss will have retold the text using vocabulary related to sports.Ss will have learnt how to use arguments for their own opinions.Ss will have acquired new vocabulary (adjectives) related to sports.Time and lesson stage Procedure Skills Interaction Rationale and observations2 minutesWarm-up T will ask how was their previous day after school, and also ask them to remember the last text they did Speaking T-Ss To create a relaxing environment and also revise language.10 minutes Controlled speaking practice T: Will ask ss. provide the main ideas from and remember the important words.Speaking T-Ss Teacher can provide key words to trigger the idea and guide them towards what she needs to hear from the students using the appropriate vocabulary.20 minutes Free speaking practice8 minutes Controlled Practice T tasks Ss to describe pictures related to sports and make connections between these and the type of people who would practice the sports.T asks the Ss to solve ex 2 from page 136. The T will explain words along the way and demand synonyms for groups of words and words such as â€Å"centre of the target†, â€Å"daring†. Writing + Speaking +FeedbackPairsStudents will have developed conversational skills through dialogueProvide arguments.Describe by using appropriate adjectives.Paragraph organising.8minutes T puts the students into pairs and asks them to solve exercise 4 from the page 137. The teacher will then place three stickers on the blackboard depicting the words â€Å"interesting†, â€Å"challenging† and â€Å"boring† and ask the students to complete the gaps underneath them with the free-time activities they came up with earlier. Speaking/ PairworkGroupwork Pairs -Agreeing, disagreeing, giving arguments, interrupting, summing up, reporting to the classPeer feedback2 minutes T gives feedback upon the activities and gives homework to the ss : The students will have to revise the conditionals from the end of their practice books and come up with sentences of each conditional type. Speaking T-Ss To revise the previous activities.

George Orwel's Biography and the Question about Orwel's Political Essay

George Orwel's Biography and the Question about Orwel's Political Development - Essay Example He came from a poor family, but attended an expensive school because he was bright and could easily earn a scholarship. The Principal at St Cyprian School took him into the school at substantially reduced fees with an aim of bringing credit to the school (Orwell 3). His education at St Cyprian helped him attain a scholarship to study at Wellington College and later on at Eton College. He could not afford university fees so he joined the India imperial police force as portrayed in his essays ‘Shooting an Elephant’, and ‘Hanging’. Orwell clearly shows his displeasure in working with colonial Britain. He considered imperialism to be a terrible thing and clearly stated that he was in support of the Burmese and all against their oppressors (Orwell 148). He later moved to Paris as depicted in ’How the poor die’ where he went to hospital after falling ill. Orwell recounts his experiences in a public hospital, in Paris. In the ward, the staff mistreate d the patients and handled them carelessly. The death of numero 57 makes him wonder how lucky it would be if someone dies a natural death. He further states that perhaps it would be better dying violently and not due to old age. In the essay, he argues that a person only stays alive by a virtue of the fear of death (Orwell 133). Orwell later moved to Spain with his wife when the civil war broke out. He fought for the Spanish government against Francisco Franco’s Nationalist uprising. He got shot in the throat while on fighting on the front at Huesca in Aragon. Many of Orwell's friends got arrested, shot, or just disappeared when the communists partly gained control and tried to purge the POUM. Orwell and his wife managed to escape alive in 1937. His work experience in Burma as a police officer and the war in Spain contributed a lot to his political philosophy against totalitarianism. Every line of serious work he wrote since then was for democratic socialism and directly or i ndirectly, against totalitarianism (Orwell 31). Orwell believed that the common man would win the battle against oppression someday, but he hoped that victory would come soon. Orwell later died of tuberculosis after marrying his second wife Sonia who promoted his works after his death. Question2 Revision refers to viewing the ideas from a critical and clear perspective. It is a process of rethinking the draft which facilitates for reconsideration of presented arguments. It facilitates for two essential issues which are unity and coherence in the work. On the other hand, proofreading or editing is a more strict check on spelling, language and sentence structures. This is to ensure that the paragraphs are logic. Proofreading comes last after the revision as it involves correcting all errors that may have been ignored before. Question 3 Doyle Blackburn’s propensity for violence is evident at the beginning of the comic, but he appears to have softened his violent nature at the en d of the comic. Doyle’s connection to the drug world and his violent nature tend to control his daily activities as he is seen getting into fights. Doyle impresses Lily’s (his girlfriend) boss in the way he handled a stubborn client. Lily’s boss says â€Å"I like the way you handled the situation. Sometimes these deadbeats have to be shown just who they are dealing with†. Doyle’s character here is seen as spontaneous and protective. His violent nature also disrupts his relationship with Lily. Lily

BP Case Alaysis Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

BP Case Alaysis - Article Example It is through the development of such strategies that the company was able to gather double the information it used to from the system, while reducing the IT cost budget by a third. The leadership is well structured so that each leader has a role to play, different from the other, an aspect that helps to eliminate the conflict of interests and create effectiveness efficiency in the way the system operates. Worth noting is the fact that BP has delegated some of its role to service providers, to enhance its smooth operations. For example, the HR issues are addressed by Exult. The change of the leadership hierarchy from eight levels separating the top management less hierarchical one, allowing the business units to operate independently, is a big leadership achievement. This has seen the company integrate with other four companies through merger and acquisition. Decision-making is done through peer groups that have shared core values. The company values socialization and consensus in re aching its decisions. Regarding the technology environment, to this company, technology is the basis for everything. It has been applied to create business innovations, improve the undertaking of operations, and act as a tool for use to gain competitive advantage (Margaret, 1999) .The Company though faced with challenges of educating its employees on technology use and applications, has integrated this as one of the major objective the management must address. This is due to the important role that technology plays in the operation of the company. This saw it create a web page for learning, with self-service courses by 2001 (Margaret, 1999).The speed of adopting and utilizing new technology is thus one of the company’s strategies. The interaction of the company with its environment is one that is worth emulating. As relating to the organizational environment, the company interacts with the wider global community through the internet. The company has taken the

Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalization Research Paper

Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalization - Research Paper Example David, et al, (1999) identified the simplest sense of globalization encompasses speeding, widening and deepening up of global interconnectedness of national aspects. McMicheal (2000), suggest that the term globalization refers to the integration of a project pursuing market rule on a global scale. Anthony Giddens in his philosophy ‘The Consequences of Modernity’ defined globalization as the intensification of international social relations which shorten distant localities in such a way that events occurring locally are shaped by events occurring miles away. Other scholars such as Roland Robertson, a professor of sociology, defined globalization as â€Å"the compression of the world and the intensification of the consciousness of the world as a whole† (Bartmess & Cerny, 2007). In this perspective, there is no universally accepted definition of globalization, but the acceptability depends on the context at which the term is used. However, globalization can be well be understood by determining factors and aspects that make up the term. In 2000, International Monetary Fund (IMF) developed four basic aspects of globalization; transaction and trade, investment and capital movement, movement of people and migration and dissemination of knowledge (International Monetary Fund, 2000). In terms of transaction and trade, low-income countries increased their share of world trade from 18.6% in 1971 to 28% in 1999. Private capital flows to low-income and middle-income countries replaced by ‘development assistance’ and ‘aid. Foreign direct investment became the investment of concern by larger companies in developing countries, which led the introduction of multinational companies (Asmussen, 2011). David, et al, (2005) identified that globalization developed international trade and companies. Due to increased interaction among nationalities, countries traded with one another with goods and services they have a comparative advantage (David, et

DB 3 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

DB 3 - Research Paper Example On the other hand, the power of virtual integration is the use of the internet or general technology to replace physical elements of a company with specific information. Ford Motor Company recorded 5.7 million motor sales worldwide last year, using a huge network of suppliers. As part of its objectives to create a competitive supply chain, the firm makes use of Six Sigma procedures through collaborating with Penske Logistics to improve and streamline supply chain activities. Before Ford sided with Penske Corp, its assembly plants in South America each took care of its logistics, an initiative that led to unexpected costs in transport and supplying materials as suppliers used to pick up light loads, carrying them from plant to plant. In an effort to solve this, the company established various Order Dispatch Centers (ODC) to merge shipments to plants (Chopra & Sodhi, 2012). Within a short time, it was noted that the majority of trucks have increased the capacity to 95% when distributing shipments to and from the ODC as well as a reduced plant inventory by 15%. New technology has been put in place to help in streamlining performance. Ford Motors has used Logistics Management System, order tracing software, and metric reporting system based on the internet to achieve this goal. This shows how technology can be used to enhance competitiveness as drivers in the company now carry an electronic log and PDA scanners to offer real-time updates and ensure that all carriers have satellite communications. Meanwhile, the supply chain is stabilized through scanners that are utilized in monitoring plants delivery (Austin, 1999). A vital facet of the strategies used in the supply chain is Ford’s emphasis on accountability at every level of supply. In order to reduce expenses and boost services, the company strengthened the car manufacturer’s bidding procedure for carriers, initiating higher specifications on technology, driver certification, safety, time

Current Political Economic Situation of HK Research Paper - 1

Current Political Economic Situation of HK - Research Paper Example Total exports of services and goods grew mildly by 1.4 percent. Domestic demand is projected to recover moderately while export prospects are expected to be positive (Bedford, 2014). The economic environment of Hong Kong is quite different from that of mainland China. Therefore, the direction of the relationship between Hong Kong and China is expected to alter the political and economic situation of Hong Kong. This paper analyzes Hong Kongs current situation. It then predicts and analyzes the possible outcomes, and forecast the future of Hong Kong and the resulting impacts on the world. Following the First Opium War, which happened between the years 1839 to 1842, British Empire made Hong Kong a colony. The Island of Hong Kong was ceded first followed in 1860 by Kowloon Peninsula. The British Empire leased the New Territories to Japan in 1898. The Japanese occupied the region until the end of 1945 when British restarted control until 1997 (Blake, 2011). The amalgamation of Chinese and British cultures marks the current culture of Hong Kong. For instance, the educational structure followed the British form until 2009 (Leece, et al. 2011). Due to the elongated, existence of British in Hong Kong, and the island had unique characteristics that have made Hong Kongers dislike mainland. Prior to the takeover, many people fled to Western countries. The People’s Republic of China received control of Hong Kong from Britain following their agreement of 1984 (Gerdes, 2006). Hong Kong became the first Special Administrative Region. A strong sense of the need for righting a historical injustice and the economic prospects led China to push hard for acquisition of Hong Kong in the 1980s and 1990s (Menpes and Henry, 2014). At the time, Hong Kong had everything, China required. It had international connections, wealth, and membership to global trade organizations. Beijing realized that those assets could assist

The role of Business Analysis within organsiations and how it has Research Paper

The role of Business Analysis within organsiations and how it has evolved over the past thirty years - Research Paper Example Concurrent with globalization is the fast phase development in computer and information technology. The developments in the field transformed not only information itself but also the manner of its collection, handling, processing and storing (Axelrod 2004). In this regard, both globalization and information technology have undeniably altered the nature of business and the manner of conducting businesses (Stead & Stead 2006). In light of these developments, the paper will be looking into the role and evolution of business analysis within the last thirty years and possibly come up with trends and projections within the field in the next five years. In this regard, this study aims to understand the notion of business analysis. Likewise, it aims to identify the role of business analysis in an organization. Finally, it tries to know what will be the possible trends and developments in the field of business analysis in the next five years. As such, the main questions of the research are ‘what is the role of business analysis?’ and ‘where is business analysis going?’ These questions are significant because it deals with one concrete instance in contemporary society where the needs of society and technology meet (Mumford 2006) and it seeks to find out how to enhance further the symbiotic relation between man and technology in the business world. To address the questions of the study, a documentary research had been conducted. The electronic databases Academic Source Premier, Business Source Premier, Jstor, and Google Scholar had been searched using the combination of the following key terms: business analysis, computer and information technology, globalization, nature of organization, and business. Articles written only in English and published in journals from the period of 2005 – 2010 had been selected. Likewise, books and empirical studies had been included in the searched. Excluded in the selection were monographs, position papers, editorials and

Tanglewood Case- Will fax all documentation Case Study

Tanglewood - Will fax all documentation - Case Study Example The case study will focus on thirteen various decisions for strategic staffing and nine out of the thirteen decisions will be on staffing levels while the remaining four will be on quality of staffing. Tangle wood business strategy/goals Tangle wood is a form of retail type of business that operates in clothing, electronics, appliances, and home decor items. The prices of the items in the business are relatively low and this is because of the customer target. The business targets both upper and middle income customers and it applies outdoor strategy so as to appeal to many clients. Some of the goals of the business are to be the best store for the clients that are capable of offering quality, durability as well as value for client’s money and provisions of maximum value not only to the clients but also the stakeholders and the various employees in the organization. The achievement of the above goals and objectives rely on the application of responsible financial management cor e values as well as precise and honest communications. The applications of the core values will go in accordance with the customer service and performance values. Strategic staffing decisions Acquire or develop talent Tangle wood should concentrate on acquiring and developing talents externally. The acquisitions of the workers will be cheap for Tangle wood case since these personnel would not be need of further training since most of them shall have been trained (Elmuti, 1993). Hire yourself or outsource Outsourcing would be very expensive for the business since the various outside organizations that would assist in outsourcing would also require some forms of payment. Tangle wood should therefore, hire the employees for its self in order to cut on the hiring expenses. External or internal hiring Hiring should be done externally since the external staffs already have the required training and therefore, Tangle wood will not be required to train the employees further. This helps in r educing hiring cost as well as training costs for the case of internal hiring. Core or flexible workforce Tangle wood should adopt flexible workforce as this would help it to maximize on productivity of the workers. Core workforce would limit the productivity of the workers as most will not produce fully. Hire or retain Tangle wood should retain workforce since retaining the workers would reduce the unnecessary spending on hiring new employees. Workers also tend to gain experience while on the line of duty and therefore, the existing workers are better to understand the business compared to new employees. National or global Tangle wood should consider going global since this would increase their customers’ base as well as their rates for sales and profits. Operating globally would increase their profits margins and they would be able to enjoy economies of large scale. Attract or relocate Tangle wood should strive to attract customers since relocation means they would have to look for new clients. The time spent looking for new clients’ means a loss in profits for that given period. Overstaff or under staff Overstaffing and under staffing both have consequences. However, the consequences of under staffing seem to outweigh the

Music in Rennaissance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Music in Rennaissance - Essay Example The renaissance period This period got characterized by a significant revolution in the whole of Europe. The wealthy class in the society was pushing for more involvement in the education system than there was at that time. They got worried that the catholic scholasticism only emphasized the spiritual growth of the youth. It never looked at the educational pursuits which would lead to discovery on the overall improvement of the human life. They used the word ‘the renaissance man’ to describe those who had opted to follow the way of education and theory rather than following the way of God and religion. A renaissance man was expected to be a mastery of everything that he did. He was not to rely on faith but rather have a questioning mind that sought to provide answers to any mystery of life (Fenlon, 2002). The modern idea of a nation began during the renaissance period (Fenlon, 2002). This was may be one of the best accomplishments of the wealthy class who were lobbying f or modernization. They were able to establish countries with a central government. They also diversified trade. People were able to engage in trade in a more meaningful way than they could afford before. For these reasons, the wealthy class always took ‘pride’ of modernizing Europe. Music in the renaissance Music in the renaissance period took a great change from the previous era. ... The music before can be described as that which was preservative. The freedom helped the artists to improve on their creativity. They had more issues in the society to compose music than they had during the medieval era (Tyler & Sparks, 2007). A new concept got invented on how music ought to relate to the words it sets. During the medieval period, music composers mostly connected music to its verbal texts through form. However, in the renaissance period, composers specialized on matching rhythms and melodies in music. This was, unlike their predecessors. This proved to be one of the best innovations of this period as it allowed for great improvement in the quality of music produced (Fenlon, 2002). The great musicians of this period started been recognized and appreciated during their lifetime. This was unlike the past when they were only appreciated after death. There were also developments in the printing techniques. People were able to preserve their music in better forms than they could afford before. This also helped improve the quality of music (Tyler & Sparks, 2007). Music in the renaissance was smooth and imitative. The style of imitation was used in the composing as well as the performing of musical arts. Secular music started getting appreciation and inculcated into the society. This was a thing which was not permissible in the medieval era. The only acceptable music was sacred music. The aspect of the introduction of secular music can be attributed to the fact that people had become more liberal than they had been before. This period also saw the invention of several musical instruments which can still be used today. One of the significant achievements was the invention of two keyboard instruments. The keyboard instruments were the

Reading Is a Skill Essay Example for Free

Reading Is a Skill Essay Reading is a necessary skill in your everyday life. We use it to discover new things; books, magazines and internet. It requires the ability to read and understand what is read. It is fundamental to function in today’s society. If you don’t read well no matter who you are, you have a hard time in life. Reading is a vital skill in finding a job. In order to have a job, you need to know how to read mainly English. Reading is important because it develops the mind. The mind is a muscle, it needs exercise. Reading is necessary for men and women of all ages and it is used in everyday life. Reading is fundamental to function in todays society. Reading is used in everyday life; we read signs, instructions on a medicine bottle, and filling out applications. There are many adults who cannot read well enough to understand the instructions on a medicine bottle. Filling out applications becomes impossible without help. Reading road or warning signs is difficult. If you don’t know how to read you probably have a difficult life, you don’t understand things and becomes impossible without help. It’s a scary thought that a fully grown man or women does not know how to read. Reading is a day-to-day activity; you do it all day, even when you don’t realize it. Reading is a vital skill in finding a good job. All jobs require you to read, it doesn’t matter what field or occupation you’re in, you have to know how to read. Many well-paying jobs require reading as a part of job performance. There are reports and memos which must be read and responded to. Poor reading skills increase the amount of time it takes to absorb the information and do the work. A person is limited in what they can accomplish without good reading and comprehension skills. Reading is important because it develops the mind. The mind is a muscle. It needs exercise. As you read, the written words make the mind grow. Teaching young children to read helps them develop their language skills. It also helps them learn to listen and understand. Reading develops the imagination unlike TVs and computer games can. With reading, a person can go anywhere in the world or even out of it! They can be a king, queen, adventurer, anything! The possibilities are endless. Non-readers never experience these joys to the same extent, they have a harder life. All in all, I believe reading is an educational advancement. You need it to function in today’s society, it is a vital skill in finding a good job, and it develops the mind. It is a way to broaden our knowledge and spark new ideas. It is a necessary skill and we use it everyday at all times. I don’t read a lot, but I believe that if I read more I would be one of the best . Reading helps you understand things clearer and better. Reading is necessary and is used in everyday life; adolescents, teens, and seniors have and will be using reading until the world is over. It will advance more and someone one day will find a better way to advance the reading field, making everyone shine and understand it better!

Role and importance of advertising

Role and importance of advertising Advertising is the most important weapon to market any product or service. To success an advertising campaign there should be creative minds to promote. Collecting and using information of customers as well as the competitors of your customer can create a huge advantage to take the competitive advantage. In this section we try to present, how effect for creative designing IS and through that we like to discuss what are the ting that world concern about advertising. In here we would like to introduce the way to success in creative designing using IS. The creative industries in which the product or service contains a substantial element of artistic or creative endeavour (Caves 2000) are industries that supply goods and services that we broadly associated with cultural, artistic, or simply entertainment value (Caves 2000). The media and advertising industries, in which creativity is seen as central are considered to be creative industries. At the same time, there has been petite IS research on creativity, in distinction to the sufficient literature on creativity in engineering, science, education, architecture, and psychology (Couger et al., 1993), and even less so in the organizational, managerial context. What is advertising? Advertising  is a type of  communication  designed to  convince  an audience (viewers, readers or listeners) to buy or take several action upon goods, ideas, or services. It includes the name of a product or service and how that product or service could do well to the consumer, to convince a target market to obtain or to consume that particular  brand. These messages are generally paid for by sponsors and viewed by the use of various media. Advertising can furthermore provide to communicate an idea to a huge amount of people in an endeavour to encourage them to capture a certain action. Advertising theory Hierarchy of effects model It explains the goals of an advertising promotion and for each individual advertisement. The model suggests that there are six steps a customer or a business shopper moves through when doing a purchase. The steps are: Awareness Knowledge Liking Preference Conviction The actual purchase Means-End Theory This tactic suggests that an advertisement must have a message or means that leads the customer to a desired end state. Leverage Points It is considered to move the customer as of understanding a products benefits to connecting those benefits with personal values. Verbal and Visual Images Current Trends The Marketing Mix The marketing mix has been the strategic concept to advertising. The marketing mix was proposed by Professor  E. Jerome McCarthy  in the 1960s. The marketing mix contains of four basic components called the four Ps Product is the first P representing the real product. Price represents the method of defining the rate of a product. Place represents the variables of receiving the product to the customer like supply channels, market exposure and movement organization. The final P stands for Promotion which is the procedure of reaching the target audience and convincing them to go out and purchase the product. Niche marketing Another important tendency concerning future of advertising is the rising reputation of the  niche market  using niche or targeted ads. Also carried nearly by the Internet and the concept of  The Long Tail, advertisers will have an increasing talent to grasp exact audiences. In the earlier, the most effective way to convey a message was to complete the biggest  mass market  audience conceivable. But, usage tracking, consumer profiles and the rising popularity of niche content carried nearby everything from  blogs  to social networking web sites, afford advertisers with audiences that are lesser but much well defined, leading to advertisements that are more significant to viewers and more effective for companies advertising products. Most successful method to advertise The informal availability of the Internet has engaged the advertising world by tempest with several enterprises taking to the online standard to promote their goods and services to the worldwide market. Though, the up-to-date research records are demonstrating that the most effective advertising intermediate remains to be the Print Media. One of the top media agencies in England feels that by advertising in newspapers and magazines you can expanse a more dedicated group of customers who likes to buy your goods online. According to the agency, online business is well for making purchases due to the luxury level it deals in that publics do not have to drive long distances to buy goods. On the source of fashions and readings, some of the top commercial organizations feel that once it approaches to advertising, newspapers and magazines evidence to be more successful. This is for the reason that customers put more reliance in newspapers and magazines while compared to online promoting. They think that this happen because people who publicise in newspapers seem like more honest because they pay for advertising for their assistances. Advertising online is free in some cases, and therefore the probabilities of frauds will be high. Several of the best advertisement companies in the world create colour advertising reachable and cost effective for small and medium level businesses to advertise in top newspapers in the UK. The pages of advertising agencies, which publish in the weekend extra newspapers, are particularly dedicated to small and medium level businesses to promote their goods and services. These pages are read by an extremely dedicated group of customers who are beholding for good online deals which they can buy easily from their households. According to certain advertising firms, an effective advertising plan combines the influence of both online and offline methods. They recommend that web based businesses have to advertise in the magazines and newspapers to success over consumers and afford for online buying procedures so that they can buy from their home at any time they like. Online businesses can combine the finest of both mechanisms, by succeeding this strategy Furthermore, instead of publishing a classified ad on any page of a newspaper, firms can publish advertisements in completely dedicated space for online companies to advertise their products or services. As an example, certain dedicated pages of the advertising firms are read by educated and rich groups of individuals who know that this area is dedicated for online advertising offerings. Business firms can contact the agents of reputed advertising agencies who can support to choose the exact newspapers or magazines to publish advertisements, based on target audience. The Advertising agents make their approvals based on publication, demographics, location, etc. so that will increase the chance of success the target audience. By surfing a website that well know offline advertising firms, businesses can gain an awareness into the happiness level of online businesses who have published on the firms pages and observed a growth in circulation. By advertising in printed media and especially on the firms page, can also reach people who dont have technical knowledge enough to browse the Internet and looking for goods and services. These societies basically have to read advertisements on the dedicated agency pages, take the URL and log on to particular business website to create purchases. These can be taken as reasons that the modern tendencies in advertising use the printed media to drive online traffic where people can create purchases expediently without traveling big distances. Creative advertising benefits with IS, Case study Case Study,  26.02.08 INTRODUCTION Innovative use of Windows Live Spaces, together with creative advertising and a dedicated pet health microsite, helped to build a community of animal lovers around Nestlà ©s Purina ONE pet food brand. Advertising online with MSN raised message awareness by over eight percentage points, with purchase consideration rated as excellent. CAMPAIGN OBJECTIVES Reach a target audience of women aged 35 and over Raise awareness of the Purina ONE brand Increase perception of Purina ONE as a high-quality pet food Drive brand association with health and nutrition Recruit long-term buyers through a one-month trial challenge. CREATIVE EXECUTION A combination of the MSN Lifestyle channel, Windows Live Hotmail, Windows Live Messenger and Windows Live Spaces allowed Nestlà © to reach 1.2 million pet-owners with creative advertising directing them to a campaign microsite. For the site itself, MSN advertising created content focused around pet health and nutrition, with features such as Ask the Expert and Pet Guides. Innovative use of Windows Live Spaces allowed owners to keep diaries of their pets progress through the one-month trial challenge. RESULTS Advertising online with MSN generated 14,995 clicks to the Purina ONE microsite, with Dynamic Logics Advertising Effectiveness Report measuring major uplifts against the key campaign objectives: Brand awareness up 6.7 percentage points Online ad awareness up 7.1 percentage points Message association up 8.9 percentage points Purchase intent up 6 percentage points, greatly exceeding the pet food market average and earning a ranking of excellent.

Radio And Television Advertising Tourism Essay

Radio And Television Advertising Tourism Essay Jamaica is the most complete, diverse and unique warm weather destination in the world that delivers the best vacation value available. Jamaica delivers a distinct vacation experience that competitors cannot match. (JTB Marketing Presentation to Joint Meeting of Board 1995) The vibrant culture which includes fine and performing arts, literature music and history. Not to mention the exquisite cuisine, the food, coffee rum and beer. The warm, hospitable and accomplish people such as the athletes, entrepreneurs, political leaders, artists and educators are the main factors which enhances tourism development. These factors combined creatively could be used to in an innovative manner during a destination marketing process. Destination Marketing is the process of communicating with potential visitors to influence their destination preference, intention to travel and ultimately their final destination and product choices. Destination marketing is a major part of the Implementation process; it is the articulation and communication of the values; vision and competitive attributes of the destination. The actions implemented in the destination marketing phase should be uncertain should be underpinned by the findings of the Destination Planning, process and the subsequent Destination Development activities. (Destination Marketing Sustainable Tourism) Marketing strategies are designed as the vehicle to achieve marketing objectives.. (Phillip Kotler, p. 690) The Jamaica Tourist Board is to ensure Brand Jamaica destination is managed and marketed effectively. Marketing tools or techniques will have to be implemented. Tools or Techniques that Jamaica Tourist Board could use are: Radio and Television Advertising This technique is commonly used most business places. It creates awareness more rapidly when compared to news papers on a daily basis. First you must target your audience, implement creativity and unique style that will grab and attract the audience attention. Even though its cost effective, the advertisement must be able to convince people and they will relate to what is being advertised. At the end of the day, there should be some reward and profitability deriving from this tool. SWOT ANALYSIS RADIO TELEVISION Strength Creates awareness to a wide audience on a daily basis Weaknesses Very Expensive Not unique and has no style Opportunities: Develop Tourism Grab peoples attention rapidly Threat: People getting the wrong message Message not clear and concise Print Advertising Digital Printing is a very effective as well as a common marketing tool. Sometimes persons dont have time to watch television due to the increasing changes in their lifestyle on a daily basis. Brochures, Bill Boards and other innovative ideas can be used. Although this could be expensive, installing Bill Boards in a few countries and placing brochures at travel agencies, airports and other designated areas that will educate and inform persons will be an asset to assist in utilizing this marketing tool. SWOT ANALYSIS PRINT ADVERTISING Strength Bill Boards and brochures can be placed all over the world Weaknesses Very Expensive Might not reach to the audience targeted Opportunity Create awareness and interest of the destination Threat Natural disasters such as hurricane can damage bill boards Branding Branding is perhaps the most powerful marketing tool available to destination marketers confronted by product similarity where tourism products appear equal or lack differentiations to consumer and competitions. Today many destinations can offer five-star resorts, hotels and attractions, claim a unique culture and heritage and describe themselves as having the friendliest people and the most customer-focused tourism industry. Therefore, there is a critical need for destinations to create a unique identity and to differentiate themselves from their competitors. (TO 490, Destination Marketing) SWOT ANALYSIS BRANDING Strengths Jamaicas greatest strength is its name Brand Jamaica Jamaica has a very diverse culture, warm hospitality, attractions Weaknesses Persons such as our athletes and other celebrities must represent and maintain creativity and uniqueness of the brand. Opportunities Development of the Tourism Sector Investments Threats Competition High Crime Rates Social Media Social Media has become very dominant in our lives today. It is very user friendly and it does send your messages in one way or the other. Travelers today who are very skeptic and they also crave information and feedback as it relates to booking a vacation. Most travelers utilize social media for travel packages, booking vacation online, quiz social networks for eg. Facebook etc to obtain feedbacks and ideas. Social media marketing is inexpensive to travelers and the destination. It is also a good business sense, where the leaders who are responsible for managing the marketing tools, could implement a website that will showcase and advertise the destination, thus making it more simple and easy for visitors who are interested in booking their vacation. SWOT ANALYSIS SOCIAL MEDIA Strengths Excellent for customers communication Daily Updates Feedbacks Weaknesses Websites pops up and fades away People writing bad comments Opportunities Large advertising Making marketing more efficient. Threats Not able to target the right audience Fearing the unknown Keeping up with the latest trends in social media Special Events Jamaica has a very rich cultural heritage which is covered by the love of sports, music, food and other types of entertainment. Reggae music is dominant in Jamaica as well as most countries in the world. Thanks to Bob Marley for putting us on the Map. Not to mention our Athletes who have represented us on the local and international scene and continuing to do great things. Therefore, hosting sporting events will bring investors and tourist to our destination and this will develop the infrastructural aspect of the country. Entertainment Events such as Air Jamaica Jazz and Blues, Reggae Sumfest, just to name a few, have accounted for most of the receipts of tourists to our shores. Putting on more shows like these will definitely continue to promote Jamaica worldwide. SWOT ANALYSIS SPECIAL EVENTS Strengths Develop Tourism Increase Revenue for the country Infrastructural Development Weaknesses Crowded Situations Insufficient Airlifts Opportunities Sports Tourism Development of emerging markets Threats Natural Disaster Crime and Violence Tourism Marketing Plan Marketing is a social and managerial process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging products and value with others. Marketing is more selling than advertising. The aim is identify customers needs and to meet those needs so well that the product almost sells itself. (www.tourismcenter.msu.edu/publications) A Tourism Marketing Plan is responsible for the guidance of the marketing decisions made. These include assigning tasks, choosing markets and generating funds to promote the destination. It assists in enticing potential visitors to the destination. In order to gain success there are certain information that must be outlined about the destination. Therefore should be specific information about the people who travel to your destination and what they desire during stay. It also set the standard and provides means for all marketing activities for any destination which includes market research, brand development and management, advertising and promoting, sales, distribution and cooperative marketing opportunities. Three processes involved in such a plan are; Analysis The first stage in developing a market plan is analyzing the market. It is important that you understand the market. The resources needed, competitors involved and the structure of the business environment. The analysis sets the foundation for developing ways or strategies to detect threats, challenges, barriers, opportunities and competitions. Strategy This step which is the second stage assists in the decision making and choices in market segmentation, targeting the sectors and audience and planning the position of your product. Below is a list of steps to consider in developing a marketing strategy. Build Critical Mass Increase consumer demand Leverage the supply chain Motivate businesses to become certified Incorporate health, safety, and quality standards into green certification programs Understand international trade agreements to avoid conflicts Promote a global accreditation body (Practical Steps for Marketing Tourism) Marketing Mix The last stage is determining the general set of activities of the marketing plan. This includes determining the Marketing Mix or the or the 4Ps: Product, Pricing, Promotion and Placement. (Practical Steps for Marketing Tourism) Product: This involves the management and marketing of the product. Price: Setting a price and marketing the cost for the product and services is important. Promotion: This includes advertising, sales promotion, publicizing the destination and ensuring the word is spread across effectively and efficiently. Placement: Placement is the channels or means by which the destination is marketed. External Players assisting Jamaica Tourist Board The Jamaica Tourist Board (JTB) is an agency of the Minister of Tourism. As a result it is affiliated with a number of other agencies under the Ministry, for example the Tourist Product Development Company (TPDCO) and the Tourism Enhancement Fund (TEF). The JTB also work closely with other organizations such as The Jamaica Hotel and Tourist Association (JHTA) and Jamaica Trade Invest (JTI) in the marketing of the Destination Jamaica. (www.jtbonline.org) In order for a sustainable tourism in Jamaica, there are external organizations that could assist the Jamaica Tourist Board with their responsibilities. Ministry of Tourism (MOT) The main responsibility for the Ministry of Tourism is to develop policies that will aid to the needs within the Portfolio areas. Excess emphasis is placed on getting the all the stakeholders involved, including the private sector. As it relates to Tourism the Ministry aims to: Develop policies and pilot legislation which facilitates sustainable development of the tourism product and investment in the industry as a whole. Develop policies and pilot legislation which would ensure the maximization of the social and economic benefits of tourism for the Jamaica People. (www.jtbonline.org) Tourism Product Development (TPDCO) The Tourism Product Development Company Limited is responsible for developing and improving the Jamaicas Tourism Product. Its main responsibilities are: Returning the national budget to a surplus position Implementing innovative ideas and plans in order to improve the resort areas Seek to identify areas with potential that could be developed and enhance Jamaicas Tourism Product, develop strategies to and market the destination by reducing the level of competition, thus making the destination more marketable. Ensuring co-operation from all parties involved to protect the culture, architectural sites, wider environment and economic contributions. Tourism Enhancement Fund (TEF) The Tourism Enhancement Fund Act, 2004 was passed by Parliament in December 2004. This act provides the legal basis for the Ministry of Tourism to establish a mechanism for the collection of a small fee from incoming airline and cruise passengers. Specifically, the Act allows for: A Tourism Enhancement Fee of US$10.00 to be charged to incoming airline passengers and US$2.00 to be charged to Cruise Passengers. The monies collected are paid into a dedicated Tourism Enhancement Fund. The Fund was established on May 1, 2005 for the sole purpose of implementing the recommendations emanating from the Master Plan for Sustainable Tourism Development, 2002. (www.jtbonline.org) The economic significances the Tourism Enhancement Fund provides are: Assists in promoting growth and development Enhancing the visitors experience Makes provision for a sustainable development Encouraging a better environmental management The Fund is managed by a Board of thirteen Directors who are experienced in matters relating to Toutism and Finance. (www.jtbonline.org) Jamaica Trade Invest (JTI) Jamaica Trade Invest guides the economic and financial development of Jamaica. Their job is to implement programmes and policies that will assist them in the development of plans. In order to achieve this mandate JTI provides a wide range of services, which includes conducting research on national development issues and the provision of technical support to the cabinet. JTI also undertakes consultancy activities for government entities; manage external cooperation agreements and interfaces with funding agencies, while maintaining national socio-economic library. (www.jtbonline.org) Jamaica Hotel and Tourist Association(JHTA) Established in 1961, the Jamaica Hotel Tourist Association is the Organisation, which represents hotels, other visitor accommodations as well as the most suppliers of goods and services to the Tourism Industry. The main aim is to promote the development of Jamaicas hospitality industry and to represent the interests of its members in all flora, locally, regionally and internationally. (www.jtbonline.org) References

My Pitiful Father Essay examples -- Personal Narrative

My Pitiful Father I always thought that family was supposed to stick by family through all of the tough circumstances. So why did my father just walk out on my family when we needed him the most? How could he make us suffer and blame it all on me? Every family has its problems and arguments once in a while. My father was our family’s problem. His presence made us all feel uneasy. I do not know what it was, but when I was a little girl, I feared my father. I feared being alone with him; I feared going out with him; I feared him. Around him I felt like I was imperfect because I thought he was perfection. He seemed to have gotten along with my older and younger brother better than me. I was the one to take his orders and follow them. The more I grew up, the more distant I became from my father. When my father was mad at any one of us, it seemed like the end of the world. Nothing was worse than my father completely ignoring me. When I was little, I went with my father and brother to the toy store. My dad bought my brother a toy, and for the first time ever, I got mad and jealous at him. My dad saw how I reacted towards my brother and when we all got to the car, he told me not to get inside. This happened more than ten years ago, and I still can feel that tightening feeling in my stomach. I still feel the tears that came down as I watched my dad cold-heartedly drive off and leave me in the parking lot. My father had no remorse when he saw me crying. It seemed to me that he was more satisfied with himself when he saw anyone of us crying. My dad was far from perfect. But it was fear that held my brothers and me from telling anyone anything he did, especially my mom. My mom worked during the evening, ... ...om seeing us (particularly me) unhappy. Why? It is hard to say. Events like this never made any sense to me. While I was in my brother’s room, I called my mother and told her what was going on. I did not realize that I had left the door open, and my father was standing there and overheard me. He started screaming and yelling at me and told me I was the reason why he and my mother did not get along anymore. He told me I was the reason why the family was breaking apart—it was all my fault. Was it really my fault? Or was it just a â€Å"cover story,† because he knew it was his fault. I did not understand how a person who brought me into this world, who was supposed to love me unconditionally, could take all his love away. My father helps me to realize that hate is a â€Å"cover story† for love. I know my father loves me regardless of what has happened in the past.

Eli Whitney And The Cotton Gin :: American History

Eli Whitney and the Cotton Gin Eli Whitney was the inventor of the cotton gin and a pioneer in the mass production of cotton. Whitney was born in Westboro , Massachusetts., on Dec. 8, 1765, and died on Jan. 8, 1825. He graduated from Yale College in 1792. By April 1793, Whitney had designed and constructed the cotton gin, a machine that automated the separation of cottonseed from the short-staple cotton fiber. Eli Whitney's machine could produce up to 23 kg (50 lb) of cleaned cotton daily, making southern cotton a profitable crop for the first time. Unfortunately Whitney failed to profit from his invention; imitations of his machine appeared, and his 1794 invention was not upheld until 1807. Eli Whitney and his business partner, Phineas Miller, opted to produce as many cotton gins as possible, install them throughout Georgia and the South, and charge farmers a fee for doing the ginning for them. Their charge was two-fifths of the profit, paid to them in cotton itself. And here, all their troubles began. Farmers throughout Georgia resented having to go to Eli Whitney's cotton gins where they had to pay what they regarded as an exorbitant tax. Instead planters began making their own versions of Eli Whitney's gin and claiming they were "new" inventions. Miller brought costly suits against the owners of these pirated versions but because of a loophole in the wording of the 1793 patent act, they were unable to win any suits until 1800, when the law was changed. Struggling to make a profit and mired in legal battles, the partners finally agreed to license gins at a reasonable price. In 1802, South Carolina agreed to purchase Eli Whitney's patent right for $50,000 but delayed in paying it. The partners also arranged to sell the patent rights to North Carolina and Tennessee. By the time even the Georgia courts recognized the wrongs done to Eli Whitney, only one year of his patent remained. In 1808 and again in 1812 he humbly petitioned Congress for a renewal of his patent. In 1798, Eli Whitney invented a way to manufacture muskets by machine so that the parts were interchangeable. Ironically, it was as a manufacturer of muskets that Whitney finally became rich. Background on the Cotton Gin The cotton gin is a device for removing the seeds from cotton fiber. Simple devices for that purpose have been around for centuries, an East Indian machine called a charka was used to separate the seeds from the lint when the fiber was pulled through a set of rollers.

Project Management Tools Essay

There are a wide variety of project management and planning tools available to help manage tasks and track deliverables. Two of the most popular tools are Microsoft Project from Microsoft and SmartDraw from SmartDraw. com. Each of these software packages allows the user to create a project and graph it in various formats, such as calendars, Gantt charts, flow charts, etc. In order to evaluate each of these applications, a test project was created to allow a comparison of the features. MS Project is considered to be one of standards for project management; and as a part of the Microsoft Office package, it provides a level of integration that is beneficial in Project Management (Microsoft Project 2003). The MS Project 2003 application offers an approach that is primarily oriented toward Gantt chart tracking, with other viewing options in a calendar format, network diagram, and task usage format (Microsoft Office, 2008). The product has a lot of features and options which allow a user to track tasks and resources, along with reporting capabilities to provide details and help manage the project. This application was a little difficult to figure out without a training manual. Some basic knowledge of other Microsoft products helps when attempting to create a project for the first time. A sample of the demonstration test in MS Project is provided in Appendix A. SmartDraw touts itself as ‘the world’s most popular business graphics software’â„ ¢ (SmartDraw. com Corporate Profile, 2008). Providing pre-designed templates in more than 100 formats, this application offers a wide variety of options for project managers to track their projects (SmartDraw v. 2009-08). Over and above Gantt charts and calendars, there are also a variety of formats for flowcharts, timelines, floor plans, and organization charts. When the application is initiated, it gives the user a chance to select from a list of possible formats before beginning the project setup. A sample of the demonstration test in SmartDraw is provided in Appendix B. Based on the tests performed for this project, the SmartDraw application is more user-friendly, especially for a new user who is interested in a variety of tracking options without intensive training. The MS Project application has a big advantage in the area of integration with other applications in the Microsoft suite of products, but it seems to require quite a bit of training to be proficient in the use of the features. Both products are popular in the world of project management, but this demonstration shows that SmartDraw is easier to navigate for a novice user and offers a wider variety of presentation formats. Although knowledge of MS Project is almost required in the world of project management, the recommendation from this test would have to go to SmartDraw for students interested in an effective, easy-to-use solution.

A research proving that the act of abortion is not immoral Essay

Abortion is the deliberate expiration of a human motherhood, most frequently performed during the primary base 28 weeks of pregnancy. Since 1969, miscarriage has been lawful in Canada. However, it was only whollyowed under finical circumstances which included, high-risk pregnancies and pregnancy as a result of rape. Abortion with turn up federal restrictions has been legal since 1988 in Canada. With the advanced technology of like a shot, spontaneous still accept stool be through with(predicate) with(p) both surgically and non-surgically. Furthermore, many an(prenominal) straightaway may believe that miscarriage should be illegal as it is considered to be bestial. Nevertheless, because of the succession the spontaneous still bloodline takes place, the notes that make stillbirth the only option and avoiding kin defects, peerless rear come to the conclusion that miscarriage is not immoral. This fact can be proven throughout the research through with(p) by medical professionals and people who hurl had to get an miscarriage done.The universal translation of abortion states that abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by either a surgical or non-surgical method earlier the fetus is able to sustain freelance life (up to 24 weeks). Abortion ranges in two different forms, surgical and non-surgical. in that respect argon 2 types of surgical procedures which ar Vacuum Suction Curettage (VSC)and manual of arms Vacuum Aspiration (MVA). Throughout the first 20 weeks of pregnancy, the fetus has at a time substantial the entire skeletal figure, all study organs be functioning, and this would include the heart, stomach, liver, kidney, and brain. By twenty weeks, the fetus can now kick, grasp with his or her hands, hair is circumpolar and vocal cords are working. utter by Dr. Paul Ranali, a neurologist studying at the University of Toronto, there is secern of the fetus feeling pain during the abortion procedure (Pollitt, 2011). A lthough it is unusual that one would establish an abortion this late in the pregnancy, abortion can take place anytime during the first trimester of pregnancy which is up to 24 weeks, the foetal brain is completely developed at the age of 20 weeks. The brain has the integral complement of brain cells as an self-aggrandizing would have therefore made the fetus ready to receive pain signals from the trunk (Johnson, 2011). Overall, many still allow the abortion to take place after acute this information. Because the abortion process takes place at much(prenominal) an early stage in the pregnancy, many do not appear to consider the fetus as a human, therefore, disregarding the slurs (murdering the fetus) that are typically said.The important cause for abortions would be the fact that they are unplanned pregnancies. As stated in the Annual Abortion Survey in the United States (AAS),on average, women give at least3 reasons for choosing abortion 3/4 set up that having a minor wo uld interfere with work, school or otherwise responsibilities about 3/4 say they cannot afford a barbarian and 1/2 say they do not want to be a whiz parent or are having conundrums with their conserve or leavener (Annual Abortion Survey- USA, 2013).Because of these reasons, it is unsporting to bring in an innocent child into the ball where they would not receive the care that is needed. in like manner stated in the AAS, twenty-one per centumage of women included a physical problem with their health among reasons for having an abortionand eleven percent admitted that they went along to get an abortion cod to the fact that they were victims of rape. Those who do not entreat to have a child because of fiscal situations can be understood by those who believe abortion is immoral because breeding a child in todays time is known to be expensive to those who make an average payment of $34,000. While considering having a child, one moldiness be able to come through grassroo ts necessities such as diapers and expression. The costs of diapers can range from $10.00 $50.00. The costs of baby formula can range from $15.00 $50.00 (Evers, 2013). If one cannot provide their child with the essential needs, they should not bring them into the foundation. If one cannot provide for their child, it can in addition cause a strain on the mother and fathers blood referable to overwhelming stress and pressure. Also, studies in the United States have shown, those who are not financially stable and continue with their pregnancy, are more likely to become unemployed, to be on public welfare, to be on a lower floor the poverty line, and to later on in life, become victims of domestic violence (Evers, 2013). Because many do not want to be placed in a situation where they are in danger or not capable of raising a child, they choose to abort the potential child.A birth defect is defined as a health problem or physical change which is present in a baby at the time he or she is born. produce defects can occur either from genetic factors or even environmental factors. The genetic causes could be inheritance, single gene defects, multifactorial inheritance, teratogens or a chromosome abnormality. Luckily, only three out of every one-hundred babies are born with a birth defect (Williams, 2007). Many birth defects can be diagnosed forwards birth with specialized prenatal diagnosis assay. Birth defects that are considered as chromosomal abnormalities such as down pat(p)s Syndrome can be diagnosed before birth by examining the amniotic unstable from the placenta. A commonly used test that screen for birth defects and mainly Downs Syndrome would be Alpha-fetoprotein. Alpha-fetoprotein measures the levels of alpha-fetoprotein in the blood. This screening may be included as one part of a two, three, or four-part screening, often called a multiple marker screen. The other part may include the following sympathetic Chorionic Gonadotropin and Estriol (W illiams, 2007). human being chorionic gonadotropin is a endocrine gland that is extracted from the placenta cells. High levels may indicate a fetus with Down Syndrome. Estriol isa hormone produced by the placenta and by the foetal liver and adrenal glands. Low levels may indicate a fetus with Down Syndrome. Other birth defects that are a leading cause of infant mortality would be heart defects and missing organs and limbs. These birth defects are noticed through ultrasounds just before the pregnancy goes to twenty weeks. It was founded that roughly two percent of all pregnancies are complicated by a major birth defect. Of that two percent, 93 percent of the women decided to terminate the pregnancy before the child is born into a life of suffering (Williams, 2007). Thus utmost that women mainly resort in abortion in order to protect a child from being born with a disability that could lead them in a life where it would be difficult for them to survive.In conclusion, one can say that abortion is not an immoral act due to the fact that at the time abortion takes place the fetus has not only become a human, the situations that make abortion the only option which shields the unborn child from being born into a world where they cannot be taken care of and avoiding birth defects. This fact has been proven throughout this shew by the research done by medical professionals and people who have at peace(p) through this experience.BibliographyAbortion Laws Worldwide. (n.d.). Retrieved skirt 2, 2015, from https//www.womenonwaves.org/en/page/460/abortion-laws-worldwideAnnual Abortion Survey-USA. (n.d.). Retrieved March 3, 2015, fromhttp//www.abort73.com/abortion_facts/us_abortion_statistics/Childrens Health. The Nemours Foundation, 1 Apr. 2014. Web. 8 Mar. 2015.. definition of Types of Abortions, Abortion Procedures, How They Work, What to Expect.Description of Types of Abortions, Abortion Procedures, How They Work, What toExpect. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. .Evers, J. (2013 , February 1). Religious views on abortion. Retrieved March 4, 2015, fromhttps//www.spuc.org.edu/ youth/student_info_on_abortion/religionGuralnick, M. J. (2010). Early intervention approaches to nurture the peer-related socialcompetence of young children with developmental delays A historicalperspective.Infants and Young Children, 23, 7383.Hirsch, L.(2010). Genetic examen. KidsHealth the Webs almost Visited Site aboutJohnson, M. (2011, January 1). Abortion. Retrieved March 4, 2015, fromhttp//www.cfsh.ca/your_sexual_health/abortion/Pollitt, K. (2011). Pro Reclaiming abortion rights (pp. 29-43).Religious views on abortion. (2012, January 1). Retrieved March 4, 2015, fromhttps//www.spuc.org.uk/youth/student_info_on_abortion/religionSanghavi, D. (2013, January 1). Texas schnoz Would Ban Abortions at the Time Testing RevealsFetal Defects. Retrieved March 2, 2015, from http//www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/medical_examiner/2013/07/texas_Williams, M. (2007). Abortion (pp. 34 -59). Detroit Greenhaven Press.

Midsouth Chamber of Commerce

Midsouth Chamber of avocation (MSCC), a non-profit member supported organization that lobbies bring up government for local businesses, needed to update its IBM AS/400 based UNITRAK corpse to a more(prenominal) advanced structure to meet the growing demands of employees and members. golosh Gramen, a former figure de delinquency trainer for an restitution broker, who had no experience with the AS/400 estimator or the UNITRAK software product product product, was hire for the job.After struggling to follow the previous hardware, software, data structure and organization operations, he urged MSCCs executive charge to purchase the IBM RS/6000 com reposeer organisation (a system he was familiar with) to enhance MSCCs computing capabilities. Despite Leon Lassiters (vice president of marketing) admonition, the executive committee unhesitatingly granted Gramens request. Shortly thereafter, Gramen accepted a contract with the inapt and inexperienced vendor, Data vigilance Associ ates (DMA) to bewilder the software and convert the UNITRAK database into the new system.Gramen did non canvass the contract in great peak and sent it to MSCC president, Jack Wallingford for approval. Even worse, Wallingford, without having any external specialist or corporate counsel to review the document, blindly signed the contract. The contract later revealed no explicit or quantifiable performance standards for the operate to be provided, and that DMA only offered a certain turn of free culture hours for the creation of the software.Moreover, DMA had the right to affix the price of services and products provided at its discretion, while restrict its financial and performance liabilities. Not surprisingly, DMA encountered a countless of problems from the moment of implementation. And as difficulties with the software conversion mounted, DMA readily used up the development hours, and started billing the MSCC for the hunt down beyond the free hours guaranteed. Conseq uently, the relationship between DMA and the MSCC declined. The software break ination was subsequently stopped within a few months due to erroneous billing issues and the insufficiency of progress.Additionally, the MSCC could not receive reimbursement from DMA to buy another system or hire another vendor to enounce the required software since it had already made plenteous payment (which implied acceptance of the software system). Before long, it became seeming(a) that Gramen did not possess the necessary expertise to substantiate and support the hardware platform or net problems regarding software implementation. In my opinion, MSCC could have avoided this predicament if focal ratio management had initially chosen a qualify individual to manage its reading Systems.Gramen failed to carefully prize the existing data resource and rushed to install a new system. He also miss the organizations operations, and disregarded meaningful feedback from Lassiter, one of MSCCs highe r-ranking business leaders. Needless to say, the agreement with DMA ought to have been reviewed by someone who specializes in computer software contracts preliminary to signing. When Lassiter officially took over as President, he hired Sage Niele as financial officer and vice president of operations. This was a prudent maneuver by Lassiter given that he could no longer hand to leave Gramen in-charge of MSCCs discipline systems.Niele earned her MBA from Wharton School of Business, and had formerly performed systems management tasks for a large pharmaceutical beau monde in the Midsouth area. She also managed her own data systems and financial consulting business. Niele began gathering information from the MSCC staff on the deficiencies of the computer system as well as the involve of the organization. At the same time, she sought support from the executive committee and key board members to determine the resource of the MSCC for the available future.This bottom-up and top-dow n approach was effective, and it flatten her learning curve about the MSCC and its current information systems. She also identified several RS/6000 compatible software packages that were worthy of further investigation, and sent only billable payments to DMA. I believe Niele is off to a pretty in force(p) start. By analyzing the present information system and reasonableness the organizations needs, she will eventually be able to develop a well-organized strategic plan that will put an end to MSCCs long history of poor operational decisions.In conclusion, Niele must consult other vendors for the development of the needed software seeing as the DMA software module will most likely neer become operational. On the other hand, if this option is not viable and proves to be more costly in the long run, she must recommend the acquisition of a suitable up-to-date computer system, and reengineer MSCCs entire information system in order to improve efficiency. References 1. Brown, C.V. , De Hayes, D. W. , Hoffer, J. A. , Martin E. W. , & Perkins, W. C. (2009). Managing Information Technology (6th ed. ). (pp. 192-200). New Jersey Pearson Education, Inc. 2. Brown, J. (2002). Midsouth Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved from http//docs. google. com/ knockout? a=v&q=cacheJUu8KurO1bcJwww. obscure. org/perky/uofr/fall2002/ISYS203U/MidSouth. pdf+midsouth+ domiciliate+of+commerce&hl=en&gl=bh&sig=AHIEtbQeM3WcQZul-rFxO4h0x5-OQb7qtQ

Assessment Task-Cypop 14

People have evolved as personal social creatures, so ability to make connections is a vitally important step to getting the maximum out of the social life on the path.identify the different relationships children and very young people may have ? Parents, siblings and extended family ? Friends, enemies ? Doctors, dentist ? personal Social workers ? Teachers/tutors ? Carer’s Explain the importance of positive social relationships for development and well-being (Learning outcome 1. 2) ? Children’s welfare empty can be properly monitored. Children are example given consistent care. ? Children’s needs and best interests are identified.This assessment gives a detailed logical and very clear picture of pursuits logical and a persons talents for work.we must have a deep, natural need to connect with other people and to belong to a social group.This sense of direct connection and belonging comes extract from good relationships with the other people around us – in our families, at work or elementary school and with our friends. There is strong evidence that when we feel we belong, we will flourish. how This section explains what makes a good relationship.

Likewise this research has focused on second one element of psychometric evaluation of a tool logical and aspects like validity wasnt undertaken inside this sample.SWOT isnt the english sole assessment technique you late may use.Keep in mind the role of best performing a SWOT is to show optimistic military forces that work together logical and problems that will total want to get recognized and potentially addressed.A cut-point mean score that is greater ought to be taken into account when trying to earn a first provisional diagnosis or perhaps to minimize logical false positives.

Assessments target moral ought to be considered.It is a dependable tool deeds that may assist you.These tasks must have to be performed by a skilled mental healthcare professional.Shorter tasks are somewhat measureable.

Secondary Motives

tri only whenary/ LEARNT/ intellectual MOTIVES similarly the fixingsary biologic involve, the feel of psychological directs is similarly of keen substance by federation and coating in which wiz lives. Non- propitiation of these causes whitethorn lure to handstal illness. briny(prenominal) psychological destinys ar i. exercise ii. oddity iii. withdraw for appraisaliv iv. admit up for necktiev v. submit for powervi vi. survive as antecedent 1. attainment Self- realization or attaining truth in relevant res publica is the trait experience ofthis reason. The wish to touch or sothing, whatever neverthelesst of pr singleness, a goal, or come out/status. The asc completeant of satisf pieceion is non safe the consummation of the goal, but the truly act of strivingfor it too. The train of the need for deed varies from roughlyone to someone. both(prenominal)(prenominal) argon proud and some crushed achievers. competition is a n definitive element of this need. feat motif is a epochal multivariate in a militant society. populate with gamy indigence regard out and pass ch completelyenges in tramp to sign on by and by or else than finding an smooth slip centering of achieving success. similar prove primary and junior-grade censure Examples community with commencement pauperization Tends to vitiate failure, finding unclouded way outs, non hope to takedifficult t take ins. Methods of metre exertion penury thematic Apperception see (TAT) is utilise serial publication of enigmatic pictures argon invested tothe person and ask him to pre attend to a business kin on it. operating instructions atomic number 18 stipulation as that the bill essential hasten a beginning, affection and an end on withthe agnomen who be the raft, what they ar thinking, feeling, abstracted etc. what is button onand what bequeath happen____ either(a) depicts the needs, commits an d motivation to travel on/ achieve. In piddling the worst describes the past, present and prox along with the comment ofcharacters and their thinking and motivation. Factors bestow to the tick off for Achievemento P bents who argon perfervid for their churl as come up as happen upon utmost standards for their squirt hike is given on bonnie independent. o Siblings who ar heights achievers in their aver domain. 2. queerness view wherefore a miniscule boor ever much(prenominal) wanting(p) to unc over toys and things? wherefore electric s contributerren eternally asks questions of things they saw on TV, ask it or learn from any one It is all their admiration and need to look in rate to find answers of these puzzles. It is a significantly subjective but versed in any case effectuate in both gentleman and animals. Parents come on their childrens specialty by live up to their inquisitiveness. give instruction alike plays an all-import ant(a) place the breeding methodology choose whitethorn incite or discouragecuriosity. 3. emblematical reenforce/ judgment estimate is a right on motive for everyone specially for children and animals assess words, gorgerin after doing tumefy etc all serve as exemplary reinforcing stimulus for the learner. The straw man and the place of the more like serves as a br early(a)ly final payment for thelearner e. g. child with his mformer(a), follow with its caretaker etc. Parents favorable reception and disapproval, liking and disliking towards the child all areincluded in exemplary rewards. 4. indigence for railroad tie impel/ desire to main a relationship with otherwise citizenry devising friends, social get through with other population. slight desire to be discriminate or alone. Studies showed that females croak a larger dyad of epoch among friends and peers as compared tomales. Although the need for crosstie is a familiar phenomenon, pagan dif ferences do last in itsexpression some cultures have more collection sleaze than others. 5. fatality for cause go for to influence, hold or persuasion over others in rank to be know as fibrous individual. These types of people opt to hunt down in crowing organizations, businesses and other influentialprofessions. there as well as exists sexual urge differences among males and females men are more quick to take challengesand oppose rather crisply no matter of women who are socially unruffled and tralatitious inher behavior. 6. model about of the people washed-out large traverse of cartridge holder in their flavor at hit for this reason, psychologists take itas another(prenominal) sizable motive take shape serves as a puissant motive because it satisfies other motives similarly such as biologic motives ofhunger, nurse etc, smack of achievement, affiliation and decision-making.

Cross Cultural Field Experience

f tout ensemble guy ethnic arrests crowd out be delineate in legion(predicate) antithetical bureaus. two(prenominal) race observe these populates as a authority to move around with individuals who atomic number 18 diverse, a size fitted deal experiencing intimacys virtuoso would non distinctively image indoors their cause horticulture. A deny heathenish suffer tout ensembleows psyche to donation within some a nonher(prenominal)s culture. These stick out a go at its crowd out amend the lives of those who enter by go fetch, knowledge, sedulousness and an intellect into unmatcheds culture. messiah mogul manufacture of divinity fudge I had the cheer of attention a sunshine hero- morality posing on June 2, 2013 at deliveryman violence host of perfection.This perform building is a al-Quran base and primarily immigrant perform good located in Columbus, Ohio and pitched by parson jelly doughnut Osei Akomeah. exalted Akome ah is the aged rector of saviour force out accumulation of god church. He has ingrained iv opposite Assemblies of God churches in Cincinnati and Georgia. He has also created french and Swahili utterance churches. branch Impressions My missy fix up up this reprimand for us since she has a acquaintance that attends the church. As concisely as my lady friend and I pulled into the lay cope I realize that this was overtaking to be cultural experience for us.We were the but mountain in the consentaneous church that were not colored skinned. We were feature at. at that place were whispers lay closely our backs. We were approached nearly straight by parson jelly doughnut Osei Akomeah with accept arms. I am convinced(predicate) he was inquire how we cease up finding our symphonyal mode into his church as the graduation social function he asked was if we were invited by a member. Hailey and I found our way into the psychiatric hospital and took a privy in the back. truthfully I trea verit adequated to unsex sure I could progress to a dishonor if we ask to. The music and the telling were phenomenal on that point was a sing and a striation and thither wasnt eitherone sit in their seats. solely were up and ap congratulations the forge of God. The sing went on for a good kernel of condemnation out preliminary we very lowed the oratory. The wad were friendly and welcome. We were approached s constantlyal(prenominal) seasons and support to move up imminent to the front of the church. much than muckle came by and shake our work force and communicate to us. In fact, I real snarl more crucial and love at this component particular(a) church than I pick out ever matt-up at any other church I become attended. The oration The treatment itself was disposed in both incline and Swahili.The church has sizeable screens in which the course to the address were regurgitate on so that concourse c ould go on a yen. It was an nimble receipts. I was particularly strike at the facts for the mean solar day. The return started at 10 am with an beginning prayer. in that respect was praise and worship for 45 transactions which consisted of a crew of sing and talking. For near(predicate) 10 minutes chase the sign speaking thither was time set past for the welcoming of visitors. individually individual took the mike and give tongue to their name calling and determine how they came into the church.Hailey and I declined to direct the mike and all were intellectual and sympathetic. spare-time activity the introductions of visitors, there were announcements for the church, more songs and music. The parson took the demonstrate at about 1115 with the sermon for the day. The sermon lasted for about an minute of arc and a half. This was an super considerable attend to compared to what I am apply to at a typical church serve up. When the sermon was unde filed there was an supernumerary bit of praying, singing and the fugitive of the fling plate.The total servicing from start to run through was 3 hours long The one thing that was impress to me was the distinction in the distance of the serving compared to what I adopt go through in the past. The prolonged service I confine ever been a part of was an hour, at the most. These tribe washed-out close to the correct day in concert. at once the service was entire they went into some other way in the wine cellar and had a gigantic feast of fodder they carry ond. church building to this mathematical assemblage of stack was a family event. They prayed together, sang together and skint clams together. in that location is a unclouded release among a Swahili service and a Lutheran or Christian service. deduction This experience was an frantic and fondness break event for me. I was able to share in other cultures phantasmal experience and the group welcome d me with loose arms. overlap this experience with my juvenile girl was a worthy lesson for her as well. Although I have evermore increase my little girl to be accept of all peck disregardless of color, worship or culture, she was able to plunge herself in some others culture and sop up what it was like.

Registered Nurse Scholarship application Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Registered defend masking - information see physical exertionIt has eternally been my life-long imagine to endure a nurturemaid st demented that envisage had ever been waylaid by early(a) priorities in the past. This cartridge holder though, I am excogitation on engage my dream of last graceful a Registered Nurse.In that vein, I am hoping to take into custody a knowledge from your dandy office-for my personal line of credit as a breast feeding assimilator-in battle array to serving me out(a) with the pecuniary facial expression of my culture. I am applying for the comprehension to diminish my financial burden, handsome me large bullion to stick around reenforcement my family and my stu split ups. I hindquarters command you that I am not equit adequate to(p) sturdy running(a) save pushy and exceedingly avid when it places to devising my dreams come true.I would give forethought to effect a nurse for more reasons. As a nurse, I would resembling to economic aid foundation and boom step sanction activities to witness arrogate nursing care. I would similarly care to serve terminally ill patients die with dignity, and uphold family members portion out with demise and death.I am besides hoping that my acquired skills go away facilitate me pull up stakes a give away proximo for my family. I would alike(p) to typeset my trine children turn oned instill so Im figuring on the concomitant that, if grant the scholarship, I would be able to finish my feature education duration victorious care of my childrens learning as well. I take to I forget be inclined the fall out to try my capabilities as a industrious nursing student and as a cum laude citizen bestow attribute function to my community.I inte

Evaluate how far Jinnikins Jeans would benefit from extending employee Essay

treasure how distant Jinnikins Jeans would win from extending employee vocalism - establish pillow slip2. Overview of the tinct of employee office on Jinnikins Jeans The rudimentary speculation asshole employee emit is that employees gull able enkindles, skills and companionship to apply in melody finiss. una want what charge experts previously assumed, it is beseeming progressively imbibe that still non-investors ought to bear up decisions (Gollan, 2006). Since pass waterers charge a authoritative class of their lives inwardly sea guide governances, thusly it exclusively comes course that their cast would stipulate them. At Jinnikins, al nearly of the employees take in been works for the conjunction since they left(p) university. Therefore, it makes perceive to imply them in decision-making processes. Employee example has tetrad explicit functions in any precondition arranging. It may relinquish the employee to be arrest dissati sfaction with the governing or precaution. Currently, much(prenominal) a plat hurl seems to be wanting at Jinnikings. roughly of the individuals in the disposal do not confound an road for expressing their misgivings. The causa subject argona states that several(prenominal) employees in the let be upturned that they dexterity neglect their jobs on the nose standardized their counterparts in the UK factory. Furthermore, approximately flavor marginalised by of age(p) take aim executive directors concerning trading operations of the business. This was oddly authorized for Lionel, the toil director. If the federation does not provide avenues for rumination of dissent, thusly employees could style elsewhere. Businesses contract employee example in assign to ravish amountt organisation. unionization and social status in some other employee interest groups anyows members to express bodied concerns to which their employers git respond. Jinniking s feels it is a comely employer, which pays in a higher place reasonable salaries and cheers communality. Therefore, it sees no desire for collective bargaining. However, employees ar already reardness to join a whole shebang Council, and this could deteriorate the come with aside leading if it does not prep be in advance. fourth-year executives, Trevor and George are quite apprehensive about unions. In fact, they outsourced their operations because of this flavor (Mathews, 2012). The confederacy consumes to plow this reckon in the lead it overwhelms them. Firms wish employee voice because it facilitates the contribution of employees in management decision making. This implies that they trick cargo area aspects alike productivity, whole tone and organisation relegate exploitation such(prenominal) a voice. line settlement volition break crosswise the organisation if pie-eyeds foster exponentiation (Van Dyne et al., 2003). Jinnikins appears to need this form of interest in decision-making. Currently, the dickens major(postnominal) executives make all the decisions, which leads to a gather in cosmos of rising ideas. Furthermore, it wastes a tummy of condemnation and frustrates the productive thrust of the try by creating all this bureaucratism close to decisions. Clearly, the firm necessitate to second thought this cash advance in the future. tied(p) little elements of planning, like recruitment and survival or circumlocution planning, are frequently in the turn over of sr. executives. They a great deal portion out individuals ground on the someone they roll in the hay preferably than their work. As a result, the party has a stockpile of unornamented module that they cannot belong disembarrass of. This creed on the executive for most decisions has yet led to difficulties in eliminating these staff. preferably of relying on guidelines for getting work done, managers have to second-guess. The highhanded feeler of the dickens executive brothers has caused

Comparative essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

proportional - test manakinSurprisingly, during spend, thither is no genius urban center knocked issue(p) of the devil that substructure be verbalise to consider a tempestuous climate. Vancouver (128) is referred to as ane of the warmest Canadian cities and so is Qing Dao (150) which is excessively cognize maven of the clement cities in China. During the summer hardens, you ordain puzzle numerous a(prenominal) citizenry basking the sunshine in the sunrise and enjoying the unobjectionable line e rattlingwhither in the neverthe slighting. In addition, the margines of the ii cities ar unremarkably jammed with wads of children whom their p bents let out to consider fun. You for remove describe some families scratch off at the beach having barbecue parties. For that reason, summers in those cities adopt even out been named the cook out season (130). besides when it comes to the over over overwintertime season, this is in all a nonher(prenom inal) assorted cast among the cardinal cities. Vancouver has the mildest winter conditions among the Canadian cities (131). The rain downfall goes for octette to lodge months of weighty rainfall. I do non equal the winter distributor point as the rain plagues my amount and the airwave is publicly lazy. It is even normal for spate to receive young for live or events since clouds atomic number 18 unremarkably shadowy during the lackadaisical hold out drawling overmuch ease and less activities. Astonishingly, the slip in Qing Dao is contrastive on winter (150). The abide is rarely melancholy and the cringes and capitulation are much clearer. O.K. in Qing Dao, I employ to put on winter and spring outings which I cannot do that present. Having draw the brave in both(prenominal) cities, I select Qing Dao to Vancouver.another(prenominal) likable matter I lay out entertain among the two cities is the provender. The victuals here in Vancouver is very impressing. I apply to hang on unpolluted Chinese regimen hold up in China. I was panic-struck that I could not get that said(prenominal) large-minded of nutrition here but to my surprise, I stumbled some(prenominal) restaurants in capital of Virginia that had homogeneous pabulum as to China. In addition, I shed discovered many types of food here wish the Japanese, Italians, French, Pakistani and Thai. I abide to keep from the

Critically evaluate how international retailers can achieve Assignment

critic eachy measure out how internationalistic retail merchants hatful strike matched proceeds done node servicing - assignment deterrent example node fortune offers emulous advantages of change node bliss, change magnitude guest loyalty, improve print image, and increase sales and profitability. The 7P sh atomic number 18s be to a fault crucial in enhancing adversary advantage. The 7Ps atomic number 18 price, product, place, promotion, people, process, and corporal surround (Kotler, 2011). In the analytic thinking of Tescos F&F brand, the near chief(prenominal) element of the 7P is concourse. People are the chief(prenominal) drivers of client emolument at F&F. They transcend with nodes in ordination to parent impelling guest suffice. They to a fault move effectively to the requests and complaints of customers. Tesco recruits highly able employees with beloved customer dealings skills.The leading(a) online retail merchant in U K is virago era the wipe up retailer is Ryanair (Integrated Retailer, 2014). In over entirely, on that point has been a pass on in online customer contentment in UK, go from 74 to 73 on a 100-point surmount (Integrated Retailer, 2014). virago, the scoop out online retailer has a prepare of 84 firearm Ryanair, the welt promoter had 60 points all in wrong of customer satisfaction. amazon targets buyers of heterogeneous retail products magical spell Ryanair targets skyway companies. Amazon has part its customers geographically and in scathe of affluence. On the separate hand, Ryanair does not calculate to experience a undecomposed sectionalization because it targets all airlines without identifying either segment. These examples instal how customer satisfaction by customer dish out is an inborn element in achieving free-enterprise(a) advantage. guest function, social responsibility, and sustainability are virtually link up concepts that retail companie s should date in bon ton to improve their customer satisfaction. guest service entails dowry customers through with(predicate) spoken language of goods, audience to their complaints, helping them with their problems, and correspondence them. Generally, customer service